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Fuel Pressure Regulator And Holding Pressure, Checking






The fuel pressure regulator regulates the fuel pressure depending on intake manifold pressure.

Special tools, test equipment and auxiliary items
- V.A.G 1318 Pressure gauge
- 1318/9 Adapter
- 1318/17 Adapter

Test sequence






- Pull off supply pipe/hose -1- and collect leaking fuel with a cloth.

WARNING! Fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system place a cloth around the connection. Then release pressure by carefully loosening the connection.






- Connect pressure gauge V.A.G 1318 to fuel supply pipe/hose and to hose to fuel rail using adapters 1318/9 and 1318/17.
- Open measured device cut-off tap. (The handle points in through-flow direction - arrow-).
- Start the engine and run at idle speed.
- Measure fuel pressure.
Specification: Approx. 2.5 bar

If the specification is obtained:






- Pull vacuum hose off fuel pressure regulator -arrow-. The fuel pressure must increase to approx. 3.0 bar.
- Switch off ignition.

If the specification is not obtained:
- Check quantity supplied by fuel pump.

If the specification is obtained:
- Check for leaks and holding pressure by observing pressure drop on gauge.
After 10 minutes there must be a residual pressure of at least 2.0 bar.

If the holding pressure drops below 2 bar:
- Start the engine and run at idle speed.






- Switch ignition off after the pressure has built-up. At the same time close pressure measured device cut-off tap (handle cross through-flow direction - arrow-).
- Observe pressure drop on gauge.

If the pressure does not drop:
- Check fuel pump non-return valve.

If the pressure does not drop:






- Open pressure tester V.A.G 1318 shut-off tap (handle in through-flow direction).
- Start the engine and run at idle speed.
- Switch ignition off after the pressure has built-up. At the same time pinch/seal the return hose together.

If the pressure does not drop:
- Replace fuel pressure regulator, item 4.

If the pressure drops again:
- Check pipe connections, O-rings on fuel manifold and injectors for leaks.
- Check pressure gauge for leaks.

NOTE: Before removing pressure gauge place a cloth around the connections to be loosened.