Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
Idle Air Control Motor:
Engine Control Module Connector--For Pin Applications See Components:
COMPONENT TEST
1. Disconnect the IAC motor connector.
Idle Speed Control (ISC) Servo Resistance Test:
2. Using an ohm meter, check the resistance between terminals 2 and 1 and 2 and 3.
Resistance
28 - 33 ohms @ 68°F
2. Using an ohm meter, check the resistance between terminals 5 and 6 and 5 and 4.
Resistance
28 - 33 ohms @ 68°F
Idle Speed Control (ISC) Servo Operation Test:
CAUTION: Do not apply a voltage higher than 6 Volts. If a higher voltage is used, damage to the IAC motor can result.
3. Using a 6 VDC power supply, apply voltage to terminals 2 and 5.
4. While holding the motor as indicated in the image, connect the negative terminal of the supply to each pair of terminals in the order given below. The motor should vibrate when the ground circuit is supplied.
a. Connect the negative power supply to terminals 3 and 6.
b. Connect the negative power supply to terminals 1 and 6.
c. Connect the negative power supply to terminals 1 and 4.
d. Connect the negative power supply to terminals 3 and 4.
e. Connect the negative power supply to terminals 3 and 6.
f. Perform the tests in reverse order from step e to a.
5. Replace the motor if does not vibrate during each test.
OSCILLOSCOPE TEST
1. Connect the probe of the scope to the four points shown in the image.
Oscilloscope Test:
2. Idle the engine and observe the pattern when the A/C (or any electrical load) is placed on the engine.
NOTE: Since the IAC motor only operates to change the idle speed, the pattern will only be visible when it operates.
HARNESS TEST
1. Turn the key to the ON position.
2. Disconnect the IAC connector.
3. Using a volt meter, check the voltage between IAC connector harness terminal 2 and ground.
Voltage
System voltage.
4. Using a volt meter, check the voltage between IAC connector harness terminal 5 and ground.
Voltage
System voltage.
5. Disconnect the ECM and IAC connectors.
6. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 4 and IAC harness terminal 1.
Continuity
Should exist
7. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 17 and IAC harness terminal 3.
Continuity
Should exist
8. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 5 and IAC harness terminal 4.
Continuity
Should exist
9. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 18 and IAC harness terminal 6.
Continuity
Should exist
10. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 4 and ground.
Continuity
Should not exist
11. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 17 and ground.
Continuity
Should not exist
12. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 5 and ground.
Continuity
Should not exist
13. Using an ohm meter, check for continuity between ECM harness terminal 18 and ground.
Continuity
Should not exist
If any of the previous tests produce unsatisfactory results, the harness will need to be repaired or replaced. Once repairs have been completed, road test the vehicle to confirm that the repair has corrected the problem.
If the same problem reoccurs, it is possible that there is an intermittent failure of the component or the ECM. Check for looseness at all harness junctions and test for an intermittent failure.