Windshield Washer Hose: Description and Operation
WASHER HOSES/TUBESDESCRIPTION
FRONT
The front washer plumbing consists of a small diameter rubber hose (3) that is routed from the barbed outlet nipple of the reversible electric washer pump/motor unit on the washer reservoir (2) and along the reservoir filler neck into the engine compartment.
Within the engine compartment, the front washer hose (4) is routed side by side with the engine compartment rear washer hose along the top of the right front fender wheel house to the dash panel. Molded plastic routing clips (2) secure the hoses to the headlamp and dash wire harness in the engine compartment. The front washer hose is connected in the engine compartment to the barbed nipple of a molded plastic in-line fitting (5) installed through a rubber grommet (6) in a hole in the right side of the dash plenum panel. The barbed nipple of the in-line fitting protrudes through the other side of the rubber grommet into the cowl plenum area, where the cowl plenum washer hose joins the front washer hose to the front check valve/wye fitting.
The cowl plenum washer hose is routed through integral routing clips on the underside of the cowl plenum cover/ grille panel to the molded plastic wye fitting. The cowl plenum washer hose is connected to one nipple on the wye fitting and the two washer nozzle hoses are connected to the other two wye fitting nipples. The washer nozzle hoses are then routed along the underside of the cowl plenum cover/grille panel to the two front washer nozzles.
Washer hose is available for service only as roll stock, which must then be cut to length. The molded plastic washer hose fittings cannot be repaired. If these fittings are inoperative or damaged, they must be replaced.
REAR
The rear washer plumbing consists of small diameter rubber hose routed from the barbed outlet nipple of the reversible electric washer pump/motor unit on the washer reservoir through a trough molded into the reservoir rearward of the washer pump up to the top of the reservoir. Near the base of the reservoir filler neck an in-line plastic fitting connects the reservoir rear washer hose to the engine compartment rear washer hose, which is routed through the reservoir filler neck opening in the front extension of the right front fender wheel house panel in to the engine compartment. The engine compartment rear washer hose is routed side by side with the front washer hose along the top of the right front fender wheel house to the dash panel. Molded plastic routing clips secure the hoses to the headlamp and dash wire harness in the engine compartment.
The engine compartment rear washer hose is connected to the headliner washer hose (3) near the right side of the dash panel with a molded plastic in-line fitting. The headliner hose has a rubber grommet (5) that allows it to pass through the dash panel from the passenger compartment into the engine compartment. The headliner hose is routed below the instrument panel in the passenger compartment near the right cowl side inner panel (1). The hose is routed up the right A-pillar (2) to the headliner. Mounting clips (4) secure the hose to the A-pillar. The headliner hose is glued to top of the headliner and routed along the right roof side rail to the rear of the vehicle. At the rear of the vehicle, the headliner hose passes through a hole at the rear portion of the roof rear inner header panel and is connected to the rear washer nozzle.
Washer hose is available for service only as roll stock, which must then be cut to length. The headliner washer hose is integral to the headliner unit and, if inoperative or damaged, the headliner unit must be replaced. However, the headliner hose is marked with a white cut line on the A-pillar where the hose should be cut and spliced with a plastic in-line connector fitting to facilitate headliner removal without the need to remove the instrument panel. The molded plastic washer hose fittings cannot be repaired. If these fittings are inoperative or damaged, they must be replaced.
OPERATION
FRONT
Washer fluid in the washer reservoir is pressurized and fed by the washer pump/motor through the front washer system plumbing and fittings to the two front washer nozzles. Whenever routing the washer hose or a wire harness containing a washer hose, it must be routed away from hot, sharp, or moving parts; and, sharp bends that might pinch the hose must be avoided.
REAR
Washer fluid in the washer reservoir is pressurized and fed by the washer pump/motor through the rear washer system plumbing and fittings to the rear washer nozzle located on the roof panel above the rear flip-up glass opening. Whenever routing the washer hose or a wire harness containing a washer hose, it must be routed away from hot, sharp, or moving parts; and, sharp bends that might pinch the hose must be avoided.