Blower Motor Resistor: Description and Operation
RESISTOR-BLOWER MOTORDESCRIPTION
The blower motor resistor is mounted to the rear of the HVAC housing, directly behind the glove box. The blower motor resistor consists of a molded plastic mounting plate (1) with an integral wire connector receptacle (2). Concealed behind the mounting plate is the resistor circuit board (3).
The blower motor resistor is accessed for service by opening the glove box.
OPERATION
The blower motor resistor is connected to the vehicle electrical system through a dedicated wire lead and connector of the HVAC wire harness. The blower motor resistor has multiple resistor circuits, each of which will reduce the current flow through the blower motor to change the blower motor speed.
The blower motor control in the MTC heating-A/C system directs the ground path for the blower motor through the correct resistor circuit to obtain the selected speed. With the blower motor control in the lowest speed position, the ground path for the blower motor is applied through all of the resistor circuits. Each higher speed selected with the blower motor control applies the blower motor ground path through fewer of the resistor circuits, increasing the blower motor speed. When the blower motor control is in the highest speed position, the blower motor resistor is bypassed and the blower motor receives a direct path to ground.
The blower motor resistor cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.