Fuel Filter - Leak Concerns, Hard Start
Number: 85-14Section: 6C (VIm)
Date: Nov., 1984
Subject: STANADYNE MODEL 80 FUEL FILTER LEAK REPAIR PROCEDURE
Model and Year: 1984-85 "C/K/G/P" 10, 20,
AND 30 SERIES TRUCKS AND VANS WITH 6.2L DIESEL ENGINE
TO: ALL CHEVROLET DEALERS
The possibility of fuel leakage and/or air past the drain and/or vent plug seal(s) may exist in the base of some Model 80 fuel filters. The two (2) Model 80 assemblies involved are P/N 14071933 ("C/K" models) and P/N 14071064 ("G/P" models).
The specific symptoms of this leakage are:
1. External fuel leakage from the vent or drain plugs.
2. A hard starting condition where the engine starts normally, then stops and is difficult to restart.
A seal (P/N 15529641) has been released to repair fuel and/or air leakage.
Seal replacement can be accomplished with the filter assembly removed from the vehicle as outlined in the following steps:
1. Remove the air vent plug located at the top of the filter base.
2. Loosen the drain plug on "C/K" models and drain the fuel from the filter. On "G" and "P" models, open the remote drain valve to drain the filter.
NOTICE: "G" and "P" model trucks do not have a filter base drain plug or seal. Only the air vent plug seal will be replaced on these models.
3. Disconnect fuel hoses and electrical connections from the filter assembly. Remove the assembly from the vehicle.
4. Unclamp and remove the filter/separator element from the base.
Figure 1 - Paper Clip:
5. A paper clip or short length of mechanic's wire can be formed into a tool for seal removal (Figure 1). Using the tool, remove the air vent seal and drain plug seal (if equipped) from the filter base. The seal may be removed with special tool #27751, available from Stanadyne Diesel Systems.
Figure 2 - Lower Filter Element:
6. Visually inspect the bore(s) for evidence of seal particles. If particles are present, compressed air can be blown into the lower filter element locating tube to remove small particles in the bore(s) (Figure 2).
7. A short length of 1/4 inch diameter bar stock or equivalent with square ends can be used to install the new seals in the base. Apply a small amount of Synkut lubricant (or equivalent, such as STP) to the end of the rod. Attach a new seal (P/N 15529641) to the rod's end. Insert the seal into the air vent plug bore until it seats firmly in the bottom of the bore. Visually inspect inside the bore to ensure that the seal is squarely bottomed. Install the air vent plug.
The seal can be installed with special tool #27751, available from Stanadyne Diesel Systems.
8. Repeat the above procedure to install a new seal in the drain plug bore, but do not install the drain plug.
Figure 2 - Lower Filter Element:
9. Measure the length of the drain plug bore boss as shown in Figure 2. If the boss is 1/4 inch long, install the drain plug and tighten until it bottoms. If the boss is 1/8 inch long, install plain washer (P/N 561890) on the drain plug and then thread the plug in until it bottoms. The drain plug washer prevents threading the drain plug in too far and damaging the seal.
10. Attach the element to the base.
11. The filter assembly and plug seals can be pressure checked with air by plugging the fuel inlet, outlet, and drain outlet (if applicable). Using a maximum of 10 psi air pressure, open and close the air vent and drain plug (if equipped) several times to ensure that the plug(s) are sealing.
12. Reinstall filter assembly on vehicle and attach all fuel hoses and electrical connections.
13. Vent and prime the fuel system as outlined in the Service Manual or Owner's and Driver's manual.
14. Check for leaks.